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Why do Shiʿa pray five daily prayers in three time periods?

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Why do Shiʿa pray five daily prayers in three time periods?

Response:

Rationally, if the Prophet ﷺ allowed flexibility to ease hardship for his community, following that concession reflects obedience, not negligence. Combining prayers does not mean abandoning any prayer; all five prayers are performed within their legitimate time frames.

 

The Qur’an says:

 

> “Establish the prayer from the declining of the sun until the darkness of the night.” (Qur’an 17:78)

This verse presents three general time spans, which clearly accommodates the combination of prayers.

 

 

 

From Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim:

 

> Ibn ʿAbbās narrates that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined Ẓuhr with ʿAṣr and Maghrib with ʿIshāʾ in Madinah without fear or rain.

When asked why, he replied: “So that his community would not be put to hardship.”

Therefore, the Shiʿi practice directly follows the Prophet’s Sunnah.

 

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