Najaf al-Ashraf is one of the holiest cities in the Islamic world and the most important pilgrimage destination for Shiite Muslims. Located in southern Iraq near the city of Kufa, Najaf holds a unique historical, cultural, and spiritual status due to the presence of the holy shrine of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (pbuh).

History of the City of Najaf

In ancient times, Najaf was known by names such as al-Gharī and Ẓahr al-Kufa. The true significance of this area became evident after the martyrdom of Imam Ali (pbuh) in 40 AH (661 CE). According to historical narrations, the blessed body of Imam Ali (pbuh), following his own will, was buried secretly in this location to protect it from enemies. Many years later, the exact location of his grave was revealed, and gradually the city of Najaf developed around it.

The Shrine of Imam Ali (pbuh)

The holy shrine of Imam Ali (pbuh), commonly known as the Alid Shrine, is considered one of the most magnificent religious structures in the Islamic world. Its golden dome, grand iwans, spacious courtyards, mirror work, and exquisite tile decorations reflect the beauty and brilliance of Islamic art. Throughout history, the shrine has been renovated and expanded many times with the contributions of rulers, scholars, and devotees of the Ahl al-Bayt.

Najaf as a Center of Knowledge and Spirituality

In addition to its religious importance, Najaf is one of the greatest centers of Shiite scholarship. The Hawza of Najaf is among the oldest and most prestigious Islamic seminaries in the Muslim world. Great scholars such as Shaykh al-Tusi, Allama al-Hilli, Mirza Na’ini, Ayatollah al-Khoei, and Imam Khomeini studied, taught, or carried out scholarly activities in this city.

The Virtue of Visiting Najaf

Islamic narrations emphasize the great spiritual reward of visiting the shrine of Imam Ali (pbuh). Pilgrims regard Najaf as a place of inner peace, answered prayers, and renewal of their commitment to the values of justice, courage, and spirituality embodied by Imam Ali (pbuh).

Najaf: The City of Knowledge and Wilayah

Today, Najaf al-Ashraf stands as a symbol of wilayah (divine leadership), knowledge, resistance, and spirituality—a city that has drawn the hearts of lovers of the Ahl al-Bayt from around the world for centuries, illuminated by the radiant presence of the shrine of Imam Ali (pbuh).