Ibadism is one of the oldest Islamic sects, with roots going back to the first century of Islam.

Key characteristics:

Historically, it emerged from the Kharijite movement, but Ibadis do not consider themselves radical Kharijites and are much more moderate in practice.

They do not declare other Muslims (Sunni or Shia) to be unbelievers and generally support peaceful coexistence.

In jurisprudence, they rely heavily on the Qur’an, Sunnah, and consensus.

In Ibadi thought, a ruler must be just, even if he is not from the Quraysh tribe.

Today:

Ibadism is the official religion of Oman.

They are not a closed community, but their beliefs and practices are less visible in mainstream media.