Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (AS), the fifth Imam of the Shiites, was born on the first day of the month of Rajab in the year 57 AH in the city of Medina.

Lineage and Family

His noble father was Imam Zayn al-Abidin (AS), and his mother was Fatimah, daughter of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (AS). Therefore, Imam al-Baqir (AS) is descended from Imam Husayn (AS) through his father and from Imam Hasan (AS) through his mother. He is the first Imam whose lineage connects to Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (SA) from both sides.

Meaning of the Title “Al-Baqir”

The honored title “Al-Baqir” means “the one who splits open knowledge.” This title reflects his unique role in expanding and explaining Islamic sciences. During a period that allowed greater opportunity for teaching, he clearly explained the Qur’an, Islamic jurisprudence, and the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt, laying strong scholarly foundations for Shiite thought.

Historical Context of His Birth

Imam al-Baqir (AS) was born during a time when the Muslim community, following the tragedy of Karbala, was facing severe political oppression and intellectual deviation. Nevertheless, his birth marked the beginning of a new era for reviving authentic Islamic knowledge and understanding.

The Blessings of His Birth

The birth of Imam al-Baqir (AS) initiated a great scientific and intellectual movement that later reached its peak during the time of his son, Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq (AS). A significant portion of Shiite jurisprudential and theological teachings today is the result of Imam al-Baqir’s scholarly efforts.

May the birth of this noble Imam be blessed upon all lovers of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS).